The Rapid Injection Molding Process Gets Automated

Everyone knows that new products go through extensive design and prototype evaluation, as well as functional testing before they even see the light of day. Rapid Injection Molding is one of the best techniques for prototypes that need to undergo design changes during the development stage. It's a process that quickly turns out real parts and acts as the bridge between rapid prototyping and conventional injection molding.

Everyone knows that new products go through extensive design and prototype evaluation, as well as functional testing before they even see the light of day. Rapid Injection Molding is one of the best techniques for prototypes that need to undergo design changes during the development stage. It's a process that quickly turns out real parts and acts as the bridge between rapid prototyping and conventional injection molding. The technique supports almost all thermoplastics, including specially compounded materials. One Minnesota company is playing a part in radically reducing time to market by combining information age technologies with advanced moldmaking processes to deliver real parts, real fast, with real savings.

The Protomold Company (Maple Plain, MN) provides mechanical designers with a unique process to reduce their time to market: Rapid Injection Molding. Once associated with only straight-pull molding, Rapid Injection Molding now also accommodates up to four side actions per mold-a major advancement. Due to the original straight-pull limitation associated with their Rapid Injection Molding process, they developed the ability to automatically recognize undercuts in their customers' models, and these are still the most common part feature flagged as an issue by their system-if only to offer some potential cost and time savings if they can be removed. Sometimes, undercuts can easily be eliminated from the design without sacrificing functionality. For example, one technique used by Protomold is telescoping shutoffs to produce features that would otherwise require a side action in the mold. Telescoping shutoffs occur when two surfaces slide relative to each other as the mold opens and closes. When this happens, one or both mold halves will have projections designed to provide some desired geometry internal to the other half of the mold. But when undercuts are a required feature of a customer's design, Protomold offers support for certain classes of undercuts through the use of up to four side actions per mold, all of which must be on the mold parting line.

Even with the advancements noted above, the company has almost totally automated the process of producing the injection mold tooling. They work exclusively with CNC high speed machining in aluminum. No steel, no EDM, and none of the costly and time consuming custom engineering that normally goes into the development of the injection molds. According to Brad Cleveland, President and CEO of Protomold, the company's software automates the quoting and designing process, creating commands for their CNC milling machines to make the mold.

"Protomold's Rapid Injection Molding process combines 3D CAD technology with high speed CNC machining equipment to quickly manufacture injection molds," says Cleveland. "This efficient moldmaking technology enables the low cost creation of injection-molded prototypes and makes low volume runs of production parts affordable. Manufacturers and design engineers can get real injection molded parts or prototypes in just a matter of days and at a fraction of the cost of conventional methods."

Some Committed Protomold Users


Rapid Injection Molding has increased the quality of a final product by increasing the time companies have to test designs and remedy shortcomings. Some manufacturers did quite a bit of testing with rapid prototype based polyurethane castings, but because the material properties of cast materials can differ significantly from those of injected molded resins, many times testing left unanswered questions. If you can get the real thing through Rapid Injection Molding in the same time as casting, it makes testing much more beneficial. Often, the functional requirements of a component are met by the first turn of tooling, but the marketing requirements may waver a little as the product approaches launch. Being free to iterate multiple times without significantly impacting schedule has made it possible for companies to refine the functional requirements as well. They have been able to add functions to existing components and, in some cases have been able to combine the functions of multiple parts into one to reduce part counts. "We dealt with a number of injection molding vendors that delivered tooling and parts quickly, but nothing on the scale that Protomold gives us," says Russ Hempstead, senior engineer with Tensys Medical, Inc. (San Diego, CA) a medical device company. "Prior to our involvement with Protomold, we were quite happy with four-week deliveries. True Rapid Injection Molding has allowed us to iterate our designs repeatedly to keep pace with the product development process." Tensys Medical manufactures a non-invasive blood pressure monitor for use in the operating room. The scheduling for this project was extremely tight, so Tensys Medical had a large percentage of its parts made by Rapid Injection Molding. The first part they asked Protomold to make was arguably the most complex in their assembly-and gave it to them specifically to test Protomold's process. It had a variety of wall thicknesses, a living hinge, another flexible member that is long with a small diameter, and replete with compound curves. The company shipped the parts in three days and they were excellent. This is one of the designs that Tensys Medical has iterated many times, always adding more functionality to it.

"Our designs have not suffered because the tooling has limited side action ability," says Hempstead. "The K.I.S.S. principle is a predominant factor in most of the designs for the higher volume components in our assemblies. That approach translates to the tooling, as well. Complexities in tooling can mean complications that have an impact on component quality and schedule. Almost all of our parts are designed for open-and-close tooling."

Xerox, Inc. (Stamford, CT) has sent several parts to Protomold, mostly internal engineered components. They do this so they can get real parts in the real materials into development products. This helps them work on real problems without cutting hard tooling. Getting real parts is a major advantage over typical rapid prototypes especially when the lead-times and costs are competitive. Using Protomold's new side action capabilities really improved Xerox's part process and has been a nice addition, since it allows for finished parts without post machining. This saved Xerox time and money and allowed for more complete designs. The design guidance the company offered Xerox was also an added benefit-the engineers loved the ProtoQuote screen shots for drafting the models and finding the preferred parting lines.

"Among the parts made with the side action process for Xerox was a bearing mount, drive train housing, insulation cage, and damper action," said Kurt Jenkins, Plastics Engineer for Xerox. "The side actions enable Xerox to get real features molded without the need to post machine the parts. This is important to Xerox because of critical requirements for bushing and bearing locations along with the proper molded surfaces. It also allows the company to get necessary undercuts needed for assembly features. This allows Xerox to work on real life reliability issues, and refine production intent designs."

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